سؤال و جواب
سؤال و جواب
مقالات
مقارنة بين أنظمة الملفات معلومات عامة # اخر تحديث اليوم 2023 # أخر تحديث اليوم 2025/01/15
مقارنة بين أنظمة الملفات معلومات عامة # اخر تحديث اليوم 2023
اقرأ ايضا
- ما هو علاج الماء خلف طبلة الأذن؟- ما هو تفسير حلم السكن في بيت جديد في المنام لابن سيرين؟
- [ تعرٌف على ] الاستفتاء الدستوري التركي 2010
- حرقان ووخز في رأس القضيب وفتحة الشرج
- أهم 100 تفسير لحلم السرير الصغير في المنام لابن سيرين
- ما هي دلالات ابن سيرين لتفسير حلم الهواش؟
- من جربت حبوب مارفيلون؟
- [ خذها قاعدة ] أحبك بالذات.. عند طلعة المواقيت، وقبل أن يغلق الليل عينيه، حين تكون كلماتي البكر أول ماتبحث عليه عينين من غزل، أول ما تفتش عنه الأصابع في جيوب الأمس، أول ما تقلب عليه القلوب صناديق الحظ الخشبية، وأول ما تنادي عليه حشود العصافير المطمئنة، وأول ما تصرح به نشرات الفرح!.
- لتطبيق الباتيك بالتنقيط نحتاج أدوات من ضمنها
- [ رقم هاتف ] وعنوان مطعم مصر والخليج بخيطان
- اعرف أكثر عن تفسير العيش والجبنة فى المنام لابن سيرين
- [ رقم هاتف] سوبرماركت القدس عرعر
- خروج الدم والودي بعد العادة السرية وعلاقة ذلك باحتقان البروستاتا
- [ وسطاء عقاريين السعودية ] عبدالعزيز مبارك ناصر الدجين ... الرياض ... منطقة الرياض
- [ مؤسسات البحرين ] مؤسسة العالمية للمخلفات ... المحرق
آخر تحديث منذ 3 ساعة
7 مشاهدة
معلومات عامة
wikitable sortable auto text- smaller table-layout fixed
! File syst نظام الملفات
! Creator المطور له
! تاريخ الظهور Year of introduction
! نظام العمليات الاساسي Original operating syst
-
rh DECtape
Digital Equipment Corporation DEC
1964
PDP-6 Monitor
-
rh Direct-access storage device DASD
IBM اي بي ام
1964
OS/360
-
rh Level-D
Digital Equipment Corporation DEC
1968
TOPS-10
-
rh George 2
International Computers and Tabulators ICT (later ICL)
1968
GEORGE (operating syst ) George 2
-
rh Version 6 Unix file syst (V6FS)
Bell Labs
1972
Version 6 Unix
-
rh RT-11 file syst
Digital Equipment Corporation DEC
1973
RT-11
-
rh CP/M File syst CP/M file syst
Gary Kildall
1974
CP/M
-
rh GEC DOS filing syst extended
The General Electric Company plc GEC
1977
OS4000
-
rh File Allocation Table FAT12
Microsoft ميكروسوفت
1977
Microsoft BASIC Microsoft Disk BASIC
-
rh Apple DOS DOS 3.x دوس حاسب ابل
Apple Computer حاسب ابل
1978
Apple DOS دوس حاسب ابل
-
rh Apple Pascal Pascal بسكال ابل
Apple Computer
1978
Apple Pascal
-
rh Commodore DOS CBM DOS
Commodore International Commodore
1978
Microsoft BASIC Microsoft BASIC (for CBM PET)
-
rh Version 7 Unix file syst (V7FS)
Bell Labs
1979
Version 7 Unix
-
rh Files-11 ODS-2
Digital Equipment Corporation DEC
1979
OpenVMS
-
rh Disc Filing Syst DFS
Acorn Computers Ltd
1982
BBC Micro Acorn BBC Micro Acorn MOS MOS
-
rh Advanced Disc Filing Syst ADFS
Acorn Computers Ltd
1983
Acorn Electron (later Arthur RISC OS)
-
rh Berkeley Fast File Syst FFS
Marshall Kirk McKusick Kirk McKusick
1983
BSD 4.2BSD
-
rh PRODOS ProDOS
Apple Computer
1983
PRODOS ProDOS 8
-
rh Macintosh File Syst MFS نظام ملفات ماكنتوش
Apple Computer حاسب ابل
1984
Mac OS
-
rh Elektronika BK tape format
NPO Scientific centre (now Sitronics)
1985
Vilnius Basic, BK monitor program
-
rh Hierarchical File Syst HFS
Apple Computer
1985
Mac OS
-
rh Amiga Old File Syst Amiga OFS ref 54
Metacomco for Commodore International Commodore
1985
Amiga OS
-
rh High Sierra Format High Sierra
Ecma International
1985
MS-DOS, Microsoft Windows, Mac OS
-
rh NetWare File Syst NWFS
Novell
1985
Novell NetWare NetWare 286
-
rh File Allocation Table FAT16
Microsoft
1987
MS-DOS 3.31
-
rh Minix file syst Minix V1 FS
Andrew S. Tanenbaum
1987
Minix 1.0
-
rh Amiga Fast File Syst Amiga FFS
Commodore International Commodore
1988
Amiga OS 1.3
-
rh High Performance File Syst HPFS
IBM & Microsoft
1988
OS/2
-
rh ISO 9660 ISO 9660 1988
Ecma International, Microsoft
1988
MS-DOS, Microsoft Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, FreeBSD, and AmigaOS
-
rh JFS file syst JFS1
IBM
1990
IBM AIX (operating syst ) AIX efn name note-11 IBM introduced JFS with the initial release of AIX operating syst AIX Version 3.1 in 1990. This file syst now called JFS1. The new JFS, on which the Linux port was based, was first shipped in OS/2 Warp Server for e-Business in 1999. The same sourcebase was also used for release JFS2 on AIX 5L.
-
rh Veritas File Syst VxFS
Veritas Software VERITAS
1991
Syst V SVR4.0
-
rh Extended file syst ext
Rémy Card
1992
Linux
-
rh AdvFS
Digital Equipment Corporation DEC
1993 cite web last1 Warren first1 David date 20 October 1993 Poly File Syst - - HELP url http //www.ornl.gov/lists/mailing-lists/tru64-unix-managers/1993/10/msg00043.html archive-url https //web.archive.org/web/
Digital Unix
-
rh NTFS
Microsoft, Gary Kimura, Tom Miller (computer programmer) Tom Miller
1993
Windows NT
-
rh Log-structured File Syst (BSD) LFS
Margo Seltzer
1993
Sprite operating syst Berkeley Sprite
-
rh ext2
Rémy Card
1993
Linux, Hurd
-
rh Xiafs
Q. Frank Xia
1993
Linux
-
rh Unix File Syst UFS1
Marshall Kirk McKusick Kirk McKusick
1994
BSD 4.4BSD
-
rh XFS
Silicon Graphics SGI
1994
IRIX, Linux, FreeBSD
-
rh HFS
IBM
1994
MVS/ESA (now z/OS)
-
rh Joliet (file syst ) Joliet ( CDFS )
Microsoft
1995
Microsoft Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, and FreeBSD
-
rh Universal Disk Format UDF
International Organization for Standardization ISO/Ecma International ECMA/Optical Storage Technology Association OSTA
1995
n/a
-
rh File Allocation Table FAT32
Microsoft
1996
Windows 95b efn name note-10 Microsoft first introduced FAT32 in Windows 95 OSR2 (OEM Service Release 2) and then later in Windows 98. NT-based Windows did not have < >any support for FAT32 up to Windows NT4 Windows 2000 was the first NT-based Windows OS that received the ability to work with it.
-
rh QFS
Sun Microsyst s
1996
Solaris (operating syst ) Solaris
-
rh GPFS
IBM
1996
IBM AIX (operating syst ) AIX, Linux
-
rh Be File Syst
Be Inc., Dominic Giampaolo D. Giampaolo, Cyril Meurillon
1996
BeOS
-
rh Minix file syst Minix V2 FS
Andrew S. Tanenbaum
1997
Minix 2.0
-
rh HFS Plus
Apple Computer
1998
Mac OS 8 Mac OS 8.1
-
rh Novell Storage Services NSS
Novell
1998
Novell NetWare NetWare 5
-
rh PolyServe File Syst (PSFS)
PolyServe
1998
Windows, Linux
-
rh Files-11 ODS-5
Digital Equipment Corporation DEC
1998
OpenVMS 7.2
-
rh Write Anywhere File Layout WAFL
NetApp
1998
NetApp filer Data ONTAP
-
rh ext3
Stephen Tweedie Dr. Stephen C. Tweedie
1999
Linux
-
rh ISO 9660 ISO 9660 1999
Ecma International, Microsoft
1999
Microsoft Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, FreeBSD, and AmigaOS
-
rh Lustre (file syst ) Lustre
Cluster File Syst s cite press release Sun Microsyst s Expands High Performance Computing Portfolio with Definitive Agre ent to Acquire Assets of Cluster File Syst s, Including the Lustre File Syst location Santa Clara, Calif. date 12 Sept ber publisher Sun Microsyst s, Inc. url http //www.sun.com/aboutsun/pr/ -09/sunflash. 0912.2.xml archiveurl https //web.archive.org/web/
2002
Linux
-
rh JFS file syst JFS
IBM
1999
OS/2 Warp Server for e-business
-
rh Global File Syst GFS
Sistina Software Sistina (Red Hat)
2000
Linux
-
rh ReiserFS
Namesys
2001
Linux
-
rh zFS
IBM
2001
z/OS (backported to OS/390)
-
rh FATX
Microsoft
2002
Xbox
-
rh Unix File Syst UFS2
Marshall Kirk McKusick Kirk McKusick
2002
FreeBSD 5.0
-
rh OCFS
Oracle Corporation
2002
Linux
-
rh VMware VMFS VMFS2
VMware
2002
VMware ESX Server 2.0
-
rh Fossil (file syst ) Fossil
Bell Labs
2003
Plan 9 from Bell Labs 4
-
rh Google File Syst
2003
Linux
-
rh ZFS
Sun Microsyst s
2004
Solaris (operating syst ) Solaris
-
rh Reiser4
Namesys
2004
Linux
-
rh Non-Volatile File Syst
Palm, Inc.
2004
Palm OS Garnet
-
rh Minix file syst Minix V3 FS
Andrew S. Tanenbaum
2005
Minix 3 MINIX 3
-
rh OCFS2
Oracle Corporation
2005
Linux
-
rh NILFS
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone NTT
2005
Linux
-
rh VMware VMFS VMFS3
VMware
2005
VMware ESX Server 3.0
-
rh Global File Syst 2 GFS2
Red Hat
Linux
-
rh ext4
various
Linux
-
rh exFAT
Microsoft
Windows CE 6.0
-
rh Btrfs
Oracle Corporation
Linux
-
rh JXFS
Hyperion Entertainment
AmigaOS 4 AmigaOS 4.1
-
rh HAMMER
Matthew Dillon
DragonFly BSD 2.0
-
rh Log-Structured File Syst LSFS
StarWind Software
Linux, FreeBSD, Windows
-
rh CASL
Nimble Storage
Linux
-
rh VMFS5
VMware
vSphere 5.0+
-
rh ReFS
Microsoft
Windows Server
حدوده او مقيداته Limitations
wikitable sortable auto text- smaller table-layout fixed
! File syst
نظام الملفات
! Maximum filename length
اقصى طول لاسم الملف
! Allowable characters in directory entries
الرموز والحروف المسموح بها efn name note-25 These are the restrictions imposed by the on-disk directory entry structures th selves. Particular Installable File Syst drivers may place restrictions of their own on file and directory names and particular and operating syst s may also place restrictions of their own, across all filesyst s. MS-DOS, Microsoft Windows, and OS/2 disallow the characters / ? * > < and NUL in file and directory names across all filesyst s. Unix Unices and Linux disallow the characters / and NUL in file and directory names across all filesyst s.
! Maximum pathname length
اقصى طول لمسار الوصول للملف او المجلد
! Maximum file size
اقصى حجم للملف
! Maximum volume size
اقصى حجم للقسم efn name note-4 For filesyst s that have variable allocation unit (block/cluster) sizes, a range of size are given, indicating the maximum volume sizes for the minimum and the maximum possible allocation unit sizes of the filesyst (e.g. 512 bytes and 128 kibibyte KiB for FAT — which is the cluster size range allowed by the on-disk data structures, although some Installable File Syst drivers and operating syst s do not support cluster sizes larger than 32 kibibyte KiB).
-
rh CP/M file syst
8.3
?
Initial versions had no subdirectories
data-sort- number data-sort-value 0 ?
data-sort- number data-sort-value 0 ?
-
rh IBM SFS
8.8
?
?
data-sort- number data-sort-value 0 Non-hierarchical cite web SFS file syst website IBM Knowledge Center url http //www-01.ibm.com/support/knowledge /SS6SGM_3.1.0/com.ibm.aix.cbl.doc/PGandLR/ref/rpfio50.htm
data-sort- number data-sort-value 0 ?
-
rh DECtape
6.3
A–Z, 0–9
DTxN FILNAM.EXT 15
data-sort- number data-sort-value 369280 369,280 bytes (577 * 640)
data-sort- number data-sort-value 369280 369,920 bytes (578 * 640)
-
rh Elektronika BK tape format
16 bytes
No directory hierarchy
لا يوجد تسلسل للمجلدات او اي دليل
data-sort- number data-sort-value 65536 64 KiB
data-sort- number data-sort-value 800000 Not limited. Approx. 800KB (one side) for 90 min cassette
-
rh MicroDOS file syst
14 bytes
data-sort- number data-sort-value
data-sort- number data-sort-value
-
rh Level-D
6.3
A–Z, 0–9
DEVICE FILNAM.EXT[PROJCT,PROGRM] 7 + 10 + 15 32 + 5*7 for SFDs 67
data-sort- number data-sort-value
data-sort- number data-sort-value
-
rh RT-11
6.3
A–Z, 0–9, $
0 (لا يوجد تسلسل للمجلدات او اي دليل )
data-sort- number data-sort-value
data-sort- number data-sort-value
-
rh Version 6 Unix file syst (V6FS)
14 bytes efn name note-24 Depends on whether the FAT12, FAT16, and FAT32 < >impl entation has support for Long filename LFNs. Where it does not, as in OS/2, MS-DOS, Windows 95, Windows 98 in DOS-only mode and the Linux msdos driver, file names are limited to 8.3 filename 8.3 format of 8-bit characters (space padded in both the basename and extension parts) and may not contain NUL (end-of-directory marker) or character 5 (replac ent for character 229 which itself is used as deleted-file marker). Short names also do not normally contain lowercase letters. Also note that a few special names (CON, NUL, LPT1) should be avoided, as some operating syst s (notably DOS and windows) effectively reserve th .
Any byte except Null character NUL and / efn name note-26 In these filesyst s the directory entries named . and .. have special status. Directory entries with these names are not prohibited, and indeed exist as normal directory entries in the on-disk data structures. However, they are mandatory directory entries, with mandatory values, that are automatically created in each directory when it is created and directories without th are considered corrupt.
لا حدود محددة efn name note-12 The on-disk structures have no inherent limit. Particular Installable File Syst drivers and operating syst s may impose limits of their own, however. MS-DOS does not support full pathnames longer than 260 bytes for FAT12 and FAT16. Windows NT does not support full pathnames longer than 32,767 bytes for NTFS. Linux has a pathname limit of 4,096.
data-sort- number data-sort-value
data-sort- number data-sort-value
-
rh GEC DOS filing syst extended
8 bytes
A–Z, 0–9. Period was directory separator
dunno لا حدود محددة (workaround for OS limit)
data-sort- number data-sort-value 0 dunno at least 131,072 bytes
data-sort- number data-sort-value 0 dunno
-
rh Commodore DOS CBM DOS
16 bytes
Any byte except NUL
0 (لا يوجد تسلسل للمجلدات او اي دليل )
data-sort- number data-sort-value
data-sort- number data-sort-value
-
rh Version 7 Unix file syst (V7FS)
14 bytes efn name note-24
Any byte except NUL and / efn name note-26
لا حدود محددة efn name note-12
data-sort- number data-sort-value
data-sort- number data-sort-value
-
rh exFAT
255 UTF-16 characters
dunno
لا حدود محددة
data-sort- number data-sort-value
data-sort- number data-sort-value
-
rh File Allocation Table FAT12
8.3 filename 8.3 (255 UTF-16 characters with LFN) efn name note-24
Any Unicode except NUL (with LFN) efn name note-24 efn name note-26
لا حدود محددة efn name note-12
data-sort- number data-sort-value
data-sort- number data-sort-value
-
rh File Allocation Table FAT16
8.3 filename 8.3 (255 UTF-16 characters with LFN) efn name note-24
Any Unicode except NUL (with LFN) efn name note-24 efn name note-26
لا حدود محددة efn name note-12
data-sort- number data-sort-value
data-sort- number data-sort-value
-
rh File Allocation Table FAT32
8.3 filename 8.3 (255 UTF-16 characters with LFN) efn name note-24
Any Unicode except NUL (with LFN) efn name note-24 efn name note-26
لا حدود محددة efn name note-12
data-sort- number data-sort-value
data-sort- number data-sort-value
-
rh FATX
42 bytes efn name note-24
ASCII. Unicode not permitted.
لا حدود محددة efn name note-12
data-sort- number data-sort-value
data-sort- number data-sort-value
-
rh Fossil (file syst ) Fossil
dunno
dunno
dunno
data-sort- number data-sort-value 0 dunno
data-sort- number data-sort-value 0 dunno
-
rh Macintosh File Syst MFS
255 bytes
Any byte except
No path (flat filesyst )
data-sort- number data-sort-value
data-sort- number data-sort-value
-
rh Hierarchical File Syst HFS
31 bytes
Any byte except
Unlimited
غير محدود
data-sort- number data-sort-value
data-sort- number data-sort-value
-
rh High Performance File Syst HPFS
255 bytes
Any byte except NUL efn name note-27 The . and .. directory entries in HPFS that are seen by applications programs are a partial fiction created by the Installable File Syst drivers. The on-disk data structure for a directory does not contain entries by those names, but instead contains a special start entry. Whilst on-disk directory entries by those names are not physically prohibited, they cannot be created in normal operation, and a directory containing such entries is corrupt.
لا حدود محددة efn name note-12
data-sort- number data-sort-value
data-sort- number data-sort-value
-
rh NTFS
255 characters
Any Unicode except NUL, /
32,767 Unicode characters with each path component (directory or filename) up to 255 characters long efn name note-12
data-sort- number data-sort-value
data-sort- number data-sort-value
-
rh ReFS
255 UTF-16 charactersBuilding the next generation file syst for Windows ReFS Building Windows 8
Any Unicode except NUL, /
32,767 Unicode characters with each path component (directory or filename) up to 255 characters long
data-sort- number data-sort-value
data-sort- number data-sort-value
-
rh HFS Plus
255 UTF-16 characters efn name note-1 The Mac OS provides two sets of functions to retrieve file names from an HFS Plus volume, one of th returning the full Unicode names, the other shortened names fitting in the older 31 byte limit to accommodate older applications.
Any valid Unicode efn name note-26 efn name note-2 HFS Plus mandates support for an escape sequence to allow arbitrary Unicode. Users of older software might see the escape sequences instead of the desired characters.
Unlimited
غير محدود
data-sort- number data-sort-value
data-sort- number data-sort-value
-
rh Berkeley Fast File Syst FFS
255 bytes
Any byte except NUL efn name note-26
لا حدود محددة efn name note-12
data-sort- number data-sort-value
data-sort- number data-sort-value
-
rh HAMMER
255 byteshttp //apollo.backplane.com/DFlyMisc/hammer2.txt
Any byte except NUL efn name note-26
dunno
data-sort- number data-sort-value 0 dunno
data-sort- number data-sort-value
-
rh Unix File Syst UFS1
255 bytes
Any byte except NUL efn name note-26
لا حدود محددة efn name note-12
data-sort- number data-sort-value
data-sort- number data-sort-value
-
rh Unix File Syst UFS2
255 bytes
Any byte except NUL efn name note-26
لا حدود محددة efn name note-12
data-sort- number data-sort-value
data-sort- number data-sort-value
-
rh Extended file syst ext
255 bytes
Any byte except NUL efn name note-26
لا حدود محددة efn name note-12
data-sort- number data-sort-value
data-sort- number data-sort-value
-
rh Xiafs
248 bytes
Any byte except NUL efn name note-26
لا حدود محددة efn name note-12
data-sort- number data-sort-value
data-sort- number data-sort-value
-
rh ext2
255 bytes
Any byte except NUL, / efn name note-26
لا حدود محددة efn name note-12
data-sort- number data-sort-value
data-sort- number data-sort-value
-
rh ext3
255 bytes
Any byte except NUL, / efn name note-26
لا حدود محددة efn name note-12
data-sort- number data-sort-value
data-sort- number data-sort-value
-
rh ext4
255 bytes
Any byte except NUL, / efn name note-26
لا حدود محددة efn name note-12
data-sort- number data-sort-value
data-sort- number data-sort-value
-
rh Lustre (file syst ) Lustre
255 bytes
Any byte except NUL efn name note-26
لا حدود محددة efn name note-12
data-sort- number data-sort-value
data-sort- number data-sort-value
-
rh General Parallel File Syst GPFS
255 UTF-8 codepoints
Any byte except NUL efn name note-26
لا حدود محددة efn name note-12
data-sort- number data-sort-value 0 No limit found
data-sort- number data-sort-value
-
rh Global File Syst GFS
255
Any byte except NUL efn name note-26
لا حدود محددة efn name note-12
data-sort- number data-sort-value
data-sort- number data-sort-value
-
rh NILFS
255 bytes
Any byte except NUL efn name note-26
لا حدود محددة efn name note-12
data-sort- number data-sort-value
data-sort- number data-sort-value
-
rh ReiserFS
4,032 bytes/255 characters
Any byte except NUL efn name note-26
لا حدود محددة efn name note-12
data-sort- number data-sort-value
data-sort- number data-sort-value
-
rh Reiser4
3,976 bytes
Any byte except / and NUL
لا حدود محددة efn name note-12
data-sort- number data-sort-value
data-sort- number data-sort-value 0 dunno
-
rh OCFS
255 bytes
Any byte except NUL efn name note-26
لا حدود محددة efn name note-12
data-sort- number data-sort-value
data-sort- number data-sort-value
-
rh OCFS2
255 bytes
Any byte except NUL efn name note-26
لا حدود محددة efn name note-12
data-sort- number data-sort-value
data-sort- number data-sort-value
-
rh XFS
255 bytes efn Note that the filename can be much longer XFS Extended attributes
Any byte except NUL efn name note-26
لا حدود محددة efn name note-12
data-sort- number data-sort-value
data-sort- number data-sort-value
-
rh JFS file syst JFS1
255 bytes
Any byte except NUL efn name note-26
لا حدود محددة efn name note-12
data-sort- number data-sort-value
data-sort- number data-sort-value
-
rh JFS file syst JFS
255 bytes
Any Unicode except NUL
لا حدود محددة efn name note-12
data-sort- number data-sort-value
data-sort- number data-sort-value
-
rh QFS
255 bytes
Any byte except NUL efn name note-26
لا حدود محددة efn name note-12
data-sort- number data-sort-value
data-sort- number data-sort-value
-
rh Be File Syst BFS
255 bytes
Any byte except NUL efn name note-26
لا حدود محددة efn name note-12
data-sort- number data-sort-value
data-sort- number data-sort-value
-
rh AdvFS
255 characters
Any byte except NUL efn name note-26
لا حدود محددة efn name note-12
data-sort- number data-sort-value
data-sort- number data-sort-value
-
rh Novell Storage Services NSS
256 characters
Depends on namespace used efn name note-28 NSS allows files to have multiple names, in separate namespaces.
Only limited by client
data-sort- number data-sort-value
data-sort- number data-sort-value
-
rh NetWare File Syst NWFS
80 bytes efn name note-52 Some namespaces had lower name length limits. LONG had an 80-byte limit, NWFS 80 bytes, NFS 40 bytes and DOS imposed 8.3 filename.
Depends on namespace used efn name note-28
لا حدود محددة efn name note-12
data-sort- number data-sort-value
data-sort- number data-sort-value
-
rh Files-11 ODS-5
236 bytes efn name note-15 Maximum combined filename/file length is 236 bytes each component has an individual maximum length of 255 bytes.
dunno
4,096 bytes efn name note-16 Maximum pathname length is 4,096 bytes, but quoted limits on individual components add up to 1,664 bytes.
data-sort- number data-sort-value
data-sort- number data-sort-value
-
rh Veritas File Syst VxFS
255 bytes
Any byte except NUL efn name note-26
لا حدود محددة efn name note-12
data-sort- number data-sort-value
data-sort- number data-sort-value 0 dunno
-
rh Universal Disk Format UDF
255 bytes
Any Unicode except NUL
1,023 bytes efn name note-43 This restriction might be lifted in newer versions.
data-sort- number data-sort-value
data-sort- number data-sort-value 0 dunno
-
rh ZFS
255 bytes
Any Unicode except NUL
لا حدود محددة efn name note-12
data-sort- number data-sort-value
data-sort- number data-sort-value
-
rh Btrfs
255 bytes
Any byte except "/" and NUL
لا حدود محددة
data-sort- number data-sort-value
data-sort- number data-sort-value
-
rh Minix file syst Minix V1 FS
14 or 30 bytes, set at filesyst creation time
Any byte except NUL efn name note-26
لا حدود محددة efn name note-12
data-sort- number data-sort-value
data-sort- number data-sort-value
-
rh Minix file syst Minix V2 FS
14 or 30 bytes, set at filesyst creation time
Any byte except NUL efn name note-26
لا حدود محددة efn name note-12
data-sort- number data-sort-value
data-sort- number data-sort-value
-
rh Minix file syst Minix V3 FS
60 bytes
Any byte except NUL efn name note-26
لا حدود محددة efn name note-12
data-sort- number data-sort-value
data-sort- number data-sort-value
-
rh VMware VMFS VMFS2
128
Any byte except NUL and / efn name note-26
2,048
data-sort- number data-sort-value
data-sort- number data-sort-value
-
rh VMware VMFS VMFS3
128
Any byte except NUL and / efn name note-26
2,048
data-sort- number data-sort-value
data-sort- number data-sort-value
-
rh ISO 9660 ISO 9660 1988
Level 1 8.3,
Level 2 & 3 ~ 180
Depends on Level efn ISO 9660 Restrictions
~ 180 bytes?
data-sort- number data-sort-value
data-sort- number data-sort-value
-
rh Joliet (file syst ) Joliet ( CDFS )
64 Unicode characters
All UCS-2 code except *, /, , , , and ? cite web url http //bmrc.berkeley.edu/people/chaffee/jolspec.html Joliet Specification date 22 May 1995 archive-url https //web.archive.org/web/
?
data-sort- number data-sort-value
data-sort- number data-sort-value
-
rh ISO 9660 ISO 9660 1999
?
?
?
data-sort- number data-sort-value 0 dunno
data-sort- number data-sort-value 0 dunno
-
rh High Sierra Format High Sierra
?
?
?
data-sort- number data-sort-value 0 dunno
data-sort- number data-sort-value 0 dunno
- sortbottom
! File syst
نظام الملفات
! Maximum filename length
اقصى طول لاسم الملف
! Allowable characters in directory entries
الرموز والحروف المسموح بها
! Maximum pathname length
اقصى طول لمسار الوصول للملف او المجلد
! Maximum file size
اقصى حجم للملف
! Maximum volume size
اقصى حجم للقسم
efn name note-4
بيانات وصفية (ميتاداتا) Metadata
wikitable sortable auto text- smaller table-layout fixed
! File syst مسمى نظام الملفات
! Stores file owner مالك النظام
! POSIX file permissions سماحية النظام
! Creation timestamps انشاء
! Last access/ read timestamps
! Last metadata change timestamps
! Last archive timestamps
! Access control lists
! Security/ Mandatory access control MAC labels
! Extended attributes/ Fork (filesyst ) Alternate data streams/ forks
! Checksum/ Error-correcting code ECC
-
rh CP/M file syst
no
no
yes efn Impl ented in later versions as an extension
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
-
rh DECtape cite web
url http //bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pdf/dec/pdp11/rt11/v5.6_Aug91/AA-PD6PA-TC_RT-11_Volume_and_File_Formats_Manual_Aug91.pdf
RT–11 Volume and File Formats Manual
publisher Digital Equipment Corporation
date August 1991
page 1-26 .. 1-32
no
no
yes
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
-
rh Elektronika BK tape format
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
yes
-
rh Level-D
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
no
no
-
rh RT-11 cite web
url http //bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pdf/dec/pdp11/rt11/v5.6_Aug91/AA-PD6PA-TC_RT-11_Volume_and_File_Formats_Manual_Aug91.pdf
RT–11 Volume and File Formats Manual
publisher Digital Equipment Corporation
date August 1991
page 1-4 .. 1-12
no
no
yes (date only)
no
no
no
no
no
no
yes
-
rh Version 6 Unix file syst (V6FS) cite web
url http //www.utdallas.edu/~venky/os/Proj/disk.pdf
Format of the Unix 6 file syst
accessdate -02-21
yes
yes
no
yes
no
no
no
no
no
no
-
rh Version 7 Unix file syst (V7FS)See dinode structure on page 355 (< >FILESYS(5)) of cite web
url http //web.cuzuco.com/~cuzuco/v7/v7vol1.pdf
Unix Programmers Manual
publisher Bell Telephone Laboratories
location Murray Hill, New Jersey
edition Seventh
date January 1979
accessdate -02-21
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
no
no
no
no
no
-
rh File Allocation Table FAT12/16/32
no
no
yes
yes
no efn name fat-ctime Some FAT impl entations, such as in Linux, show file modification timestamp (mtime) in the metadata change timestamp (ctime) field. This timestamp is however, not updated on file metadata change.
no
no
no
no efn name note-22 Particular Installable File Syst drivers and operating syst s may not support extended attributes on FAT12 and FAT16. The OS/2 and Windows NT filesyst drivers for FAT12 and FAT16 support extended attributes (using a EA DATA. SF pseudo-file to reserve the clusters allocated to th ). Other filesyst drivers for other operating syst s do not.
no
-
rh High Performance File Syst HPFS
yes efn name note-14 The < >f-node contains a field for a user identifier. This is not used except by OS/2 OS/2 Warp Server, however.
no
yes
yes
no
no
no
dunno
yes
no
-
rh NTFS
yes
yes efn name note-5 NTFS access control lists can express any access policy possible using simple POSIX file permissions (and far more), but use of a POSIX-like interface is not supported without an add-on such as Services for UNIX or Cygwin.
yes
yes
yes
no
yes
yes efn As of Vista, NTFS has support for Mandatory Labels, which are used to enforce Mandatory Integrity Control.Mandatory Integrity Control (Windows)
yes
no
-
rh ReFS
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
yes
dunno
yes efn Initially, ReFS lacked support for ADS, but Server R2 and up add support for ADS on ReFS
yes efn Data checksums not enabled by default
-
rh Hierarchical File Syst HFS
no
no
yes
no
no
yes
no
no
yes
no
-
rh HFS Plus
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
dunno
yes
no
-
rh Berkeley Fast File Syst FFS
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
no
no
no
no
no
-
rh Unix File Syst UFS1
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
no
yes efn name note-33 Access-control lists and MAC labels are layered on top of extended attributes.
yes efn name note-33
no efn name note-32 Some operating syst s impl ented extended attributes as a layer over UFS1 with a parallel backing file (e.g., FreeBSD 4.x).
no
-
rh Unix File Syst UFS2
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
yes efn name note-33
yes efn name note-33
yes
no
-
rh Log-structured File Syst (BSD) LFS
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
no
no
no
no
no
-
rh Extended file syst ext
yes
yes
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
-
rh Xiafs
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
no
no
no
no
no
-
rh ext2
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
no
yes efn name note-23 Some Installable File Syst drivers and operating syst s may not support extended attributes, access control lists or security labels on these filesyst s. Linux kernels prior to 2.6.x may either be missing support for these altogether or require a patch (computing) patch.
yes efn name note-23
yes
no
-
rh ext3
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
no
yes efn name note-23
yes efn name note-23
yes
no
-
rh ext4
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
yes efn name note-23
yes efn name note-23
yes
no
-
rh Lustre (file syst ) Lustre
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
yes
no
-
rh GPFS
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
-
rh Global File Syst GFS
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
no
yes efn name note-23
yes efn name note-23
yes
no
-
rh NILFS
yes
yes
yes
no
yes
no
no
no
no
yes
-
rh ReiserFS
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
no
yes efn name note-23
yes efn name note-23
yes
no
-
rh Reiser4
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
no
no
no
no
no
-
rh OCFS
no
yes
no
no
yes
yes
no
no
no
no
-
rh OCFS2
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
no
no
no
no
no
-
rh XFS
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
no
yes
yes efn name note-23
yes
no
-
rh JFS file syst JFS
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
yes
no
-
rh QFS
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
yes
no
-
rh Be File Syst BFS
yes
yes
yes
no
no
no
no
no
yes
no
-
rh AdvFS
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
no
yes
no
yes
no
-
rh Novell Storage Services NSS
yes
yes
yes efn name note-31 The local time, timezone/UTC offset, and date are derived from the time settings of the reference/single timesync source in the NDS tree.
yes efn name note-31
yes
yes efn name note-31
yes
dunno
yes efn name note-19 Novell calls this feature multiple data streams . Published specifications say that NWFS allows for 16 attributes and 10 data streams, and NSS allows for unlimited quantities of both. efn name note-29 Some file and directory metadata is stored on the NetWare server irrespective of whether Directory Services is installed or not, like date/time of creation, file size, purge status, etc and some file and directory metadata is stored in Novell Directory Services NDS/eDirectory, like file/object permissions, ownership, etc.
no
-
rh NetWare File Syst NWFS
yes
dunno
yes efn name note-31
yes efn name note-31
yes
yes efn name note-31
yes
dunno
yes efn name note-19 efn name note-29
no
-
rh Files-11 ODS-5
yes
yes
yes
dunno
dunno
yes
yes
dunno
yes efn name note-17 Record Manag ent Services (RMS) attributes include record and size, among many others.
no
-
rh Veritas File Syst VxFS
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
yes
dunno
yes efn name note-23
no
-
rh Universal Disk Format UDF
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
yes
no
-
rh Fossil (file syst ) Fossil
yes
yes efn name note-61 File permission in 9P (protocol) 9P are a variation of the traditional Unix permissions with some minor changes, eg. the suid bit is replaced by a new "exclusive access" bit.
no
yes
yes
no
no
no
no
no
-
rh ZFS
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no efn name note-69 MAC/Sensitivity labels in the file syst are not out of the question as a future compatible change but aren"t part of any available version of ZFS.
yes efn name note-60 Solaris extended attributes are really full-blown alternate data streams, in both the Solaris UFS and ZFS.
yes
-
rh Btrfs
yes
yes
yes
yes
dunno
dunno
yes
dunno
yes
yes
-
rh VMware VMFS VMFS2
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
no
no
no
no
no
-
rh VMware VMFS VMFS3
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
no
no
no
no
no
-
rh ISO 9660 ISO 9660 1988
no
no
yes
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
-
rh Joliet (file syst ) Joliet ( CDFS )
no
no
yes
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
-
rh ISO 9660 ISO 9660 1999
no
no
yes
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
-
rh High Sierra Format High Sierra
no
no
yes
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
- sortbottom
! File syst
! Stores file owner
! POSIX file permissions
! Creation timestamps
! Last access/read timestamps
! Last metadata change timestamps
! Last archive timestamps
! Access control lists
! Security/ Mandatory access control MAC labels
! Extended attributes/ Fork (filesyst ) Alternate data streams/ forks
! Checksum/ Error-correcting code ECC
ميزات Features
wikitable sortable auto text- smaller table-layout fixed
! File syst
! Hard links
! Symbolic links
! Journaling file syst Block journaling
! Journaling file syst Metadata-only journaling
! Case-sensitive
! Case-preserving
! File Change Log
! Internal snapshotting / branching
! Execute in place XIP
! Filesyst -level encryption
! Data deduplication
-
! DECtape
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
-
! Level-D
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
-
! RT-11
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
-
! Version 6 Unix file syst (V6FS)
yes
no
no
no
yes
yes
no
no
no
no
no
-
! Version 7 Unix file syst (V7FS)
yes
no efn name note-59 Syst V Release 4, and some other Unix syst s, retrofitted symbolic links to their versions of the Version 7 Unix file syst , although the original version didn"t support th .
no
no
yes
yes
no
no
no
no
no
-
! File Allocation Table FAT12/16/32
no
no
no
no
no
partial
no
no
no
no
no
-
! Global File Syst GFS
yes
yes efn Context based symlinks were supported in GFS, GFS2 only supports standard symlinks since the bind mount feature of the Linux VFS has made context based symlinks obsolete
yes
yes efn Optional journaling of data
yes
yes
no
no
no
no
dunno
-
! High Performance File Syst HPFS
no
no
no
no
no
yes
no
dunno
no
no
dunno
-
! NTFS
yes
yes efn As of Windows Vista, NTFS fully supports soft links.Windows Administration Inside the Windows Vista Kernel Part 1 NTFS 3.0 (Windows 2000) and higher can create < >junctions, which allow entire directories (but not individual files) to be mapped to elsewhere in the directory tree of the same partition (file syst ). These are impl ented through < >reparse points, which allow the normal process of filename resolution to be extended in a flexible manner.
no efn name note-37 NTFS stores everything, even the file data, as meta-data, so its log is closer to block journaling.
yes efn name note-37 (2000)
yes efn name note-36 While NTFS itself supports case sensitivity, the Win32 environment subsyst cannot create files whose names differ only by case for compatibility reasons. When a file is opened for writing, if there is any existing file whose name is a case-insensitive match for the new file, the existing file is truncated and opened for writing instead of a new file with a different name being created. Other subsyst s like e. g. Services for Unix, that operate directly above the kernel and not on top of Win32 can have case-sensitivity.
yes
yes
partial efn name note-93 NTFS does not internally support snapshots, but in conjunction with the Volume Shadow Copy Service can maintain persistent block differential volume snapshots.
dunno
yes
no
-
! HFS Plus
partial
yes
no
yes efn name note-48 Metadata-only journaling was introduced in the Mac OS 10.2.2 HFS Plus driver journaling is enabled by default on Mac OS 10.3 and later.
partial efn Although often believed to be case sensitive, HFS Plus normally is not. The typical default installation is case-preserving only. From Mac OS 10.3 on the command < >newfs_hfs -s will create a case-sensitive new file syst .newfs_hfs(8) Mac OS X Manual Page HFS Plus version 5 optionally supports case-sensitivity. However, since case-sensitivity is fundamentally different from case-insensitivity, a new signature was required so existing HFS Plus utilities would not see case-sensitivity as a file syst error that needed to be corrected. Since the new signature is "HX", it is often believed this is a new filesyst instead of a simply an upgraded version of HFS Plus. cite web publisher Apple url http //developer.apple.com/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPFileSyst /Articles/Comparisons.html File Syst Comparisons (hasn"t been updated to discuss HFSX) cite web publisher Apple url http //developer.apple.com/technotes/tn/tn1150.html Technical Note TN1150 HFS Plus Volume Format (Very technical overview of HFS Plus and HFSX.)
yes
yes efn Mac OS Tiger (10.4) and late versions of Panther (10.3) provide file change logging (it"s a feature of the file syst software, not of the volume format, actually).fslogger
no
no
no efn name note-77 HFS+ does not actually encrypt files to impl ent FileVault, OS X creates an HFS+ filesyst in a sparse, encrypted disk image that is automatically mounted over the home directory when the user logs in.
dunno
-
! Berkeley Fast File Syst FFS
yes
yes
no
no
yes
yes
no
no
no
no
no
-
! Unix File Syst UFS1
yes
yes
no
no
yes
yes
no
no
no
no
no
-
! Unix File Syst UFS2
yes
yes
no
no efn name note-66 Soft dependencies (softdep) in NetBSD, called soft updates in FreeBSD provide meta-data consistency at all times without double writes (journaling file syst journaling)
yes
yes
no
yes
dunno
no
no
-
! Log-structured File Syst (BSD) LFS
yes
yes
yes efn name note-38 UDF, LFS, and NILFS are log-structured file syst s and behave as if the entire file syst were a journal.
no
yes
yes
no
yes
no
no
no
-
! Extended file syst ext
yes
yes
no
no
yes
yes
no
no
no
no
no
-
! Xiafs
yes
yes
no
no
yes
yes
no
no
no
no
no
-
! ext2
yes
yes
no
no
yes
yes
no
no
yes efn name note-65 Linux kernel versions 2.6.12 and newer.
no
no
-
! ext3
yes
yes
yes (2001) efn name note-62 Off by default.
yes (2001)
yes
yes
no
no
yes
no
no
-
! ext4
yes
yes
yes efn name note-62
yes
yes
yes
no
no
yes
yes , experimental cite web url https //lwn.net/Articles/639427/ Ext4 encryption
no
-
! Lustre (file syst ) Lustre
yes
yes
yes efn name note-62
yes
yes
yes
no
no
no
no
no
-
! NILFS
yes
yes
yes efn name note-38
no
yes
yes
no
yes
no
no
no
-
! ReiserFS
yes
yes
yes efn name note-44 Full block journaling for ReiserFS was added to Linux 2.6.8.
yes
yes
yes
no
no
dunno
no
no
-
! Reiser4
yes
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
no
dunno
dunno
yes efn name note-50 Reiser4 supports transparent compression and encryption with the < >cryptcompress plugin which is the default file handler in version 4.1.
dunno
-
! OCFS
no
yes
no
no
yes
yes
no
no
no
no
no
-
! OCFS2
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
no
no
no
no
-
! XFS
yes
yes
no
yes
yes efn name note-40 Optionally no on IRIX.
yes
yes
no
dunno
no
no
-
! JFS file syst JFS
yes
yes
no
yes (1990)
yes efn name note-30 Particular Installable File Syst drivers and operating syst s may not support case sensitivity for JFS. OS/2 does not, and Linux has a mount option for disabling case sensitivity.
yes
no
dunno
dunno
no
dunno
-
! QFS
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
yes
no
no
no
no
no
-
! Be File Syst
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
yes
dunno
dunno
no
no
no
-
! Novell Storage Services NSS
yes
yes
dunno
yes
yes efn name note-20 Case-sensitivity/Preservation depends on client. Windows, DOS, and OS/2 clients don"t see/keep case differences, whereas clients accessing via NFS or AFP may.
yes efn name note-20
yes efn name note-6 The file change logs, last entry change timestamps, and other filesyst metadata, are all part of the extensive suite of auditing capabilities built into NDS/eDirectory called NSure Audit.Filesyst Events tracked by NSure
yes
no
yes
dunno
-
! NetWare File Syst NWFS
yes efn name note-53 Available only in the NFS namespace.
yes efn name note-53
no
no
yes efn name note-20
yes efn name note-20
yes efn name note-6
dunno
no
no
dunno
-
! Files-11 ODS-2
yes
yes efn name note-18 These are referred to as aliases .
no
yes
no
no
yes
yes
no
no
no
-
! Files-11 ODS-5
yes
yes efn name note-18
no
yes
no
yes
yes
yes
dunno
no
no
-
! Universal Disk Format UDF
yes
yes
yes efn name note-38
yes efn name note-38
yes
yes
no
no
yes
no
no
-
! Veritas File Syst VxFS
yes
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
yes
yes efn name note-70 VxFS provides an optional feature called Storage Checkpoints which allows for advanced file syst snapshots.
dunno
no
no
-
! Fossil (file syst ) Fossil
no
no
no
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
no
no
-
! ZFS
yes
yes
yes efn name note-56 ZFS is a transactional filesyst using co
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اليوم 2025/01/15